43′ Nautor Swan 431 sloop

STANDARD SURVEY

Pre-Purchase

Client: Removed for Privacy Date of Report: December 2, 2020
Current owner: Removed Our file #: 21 – 29936

 

This inspection was performed upon the request of the client listed above on December 1, 2020 while the vessel was hauled at XXXX boat yard and afloat in XXXX, slip XXXX, San Diego, CA and the names of those in attendance have been removed for privacy.

VESSEL DESCRIPTION

Builder:  Nautor Swan Official #: Removed for privacy
Model/type: 431 / sloop HIN:  Removed for privacy
Year: 1977 Engines: One Yanmar
Length: 43′ (bow) 45′ (bow rail) Name: Removed for privacy
Draft: 7′ 2″ Hailing port: San Diego, CA
Beam: 13.41′ **** Weight:  22,200 lb. (Crane’s scale)
Displacement: 26,500lbs. ****

*US certificate of documentation ***Swan 431 sounding table
****sailboatdata.com **Nautor Swan builder tag

HULL & STRUCTURE

Keel & bottom:  Molded fiberglass construction, unknown core, bolt-on external ballast keel, unknown weight, black anti-fouling paint
Topsides & transom: Molded fiberglass construction, unknown core, white paint with grey boot stripe and grey accent stripe, transom stern
Decks & superstructure: Molded fiberglass construction, unknown core, teak planked decks, deck is mounted to an inward hull flange with mechanical and adhesive fasteners
Deck hardware: Aluminum toe rail, set of cleats aft, three sets of wood cleats amidships on cabin top, three sets of wood cleats on cockpit combing, stainless steel bow rail, stainless steel stanchion posts, two lifelines, stainless steel stern rail, foredeck hatch, amidships hatch
Longitudinals/stringers: Fiberglass hull liner, fiberglass engine bearers, unknown core
Athwartships/bulkheads/frames: Plywood bulkheads
Layout/interior components: Aft cockpit, center companionway, engine access below companionway steps, cabin starboard aft, navigation table to starboard, galley to port, saloon amidships, head to starboard forward, cabin forward
Bilge: Mostly dry
Comments: The vessel was inspected while hauled and afloat.  The hull bottom and keel were visually inspected and randomly sounded.  The hull bottom and keel are in satisfactory structural condition.  The hull sides and transom were visually inspected and randomly sounded.  The HIN is not displayed.  There is small spider cracking to starboard on the upper part of the transom.  There is spider cracking on the starboard hull side below the toe rail about the boarding gate.  There is a color difference on the starboard hull side forward approximately three feet aft of the bow above the boot stripe.  There is rub damage on the starboard hull side forward between the boot stripes.  There is a scratch on the port hull side approximately one foot above the boot stripe between the third and fourth stanchion posts.  There is a color difference on the bow.  The hull sides and transom are in satisfactory structural and cosmetic condition.  The deck and superstructure were visually inspected and randomly sounded.  There are color differences starboard aft, starboard forward and port forward in the cockpit.  The deck and superstructure are in good structural and cosmetic condition.  The deck hardware including safety rails, mooring devices and hatches was visually inspected and most hatches and the port lights were opened and closed.  The second from forward stanchion post on the starboard side is bent.  The fourth from forward stanchion post on the starboard side has a crack at the lower lifeline holes.  The Vetus ventilation duct is missing from the forward dorade box.  There is cracking on the interior of the starboard forward cockpit locker by the hinges.  There is a bend on the upper starboard bow rail and scratches on the rail.  Overall the deck hardware is in satisfactory condition.    The structural reinforcements including the hull liner and the bulkheads were visually inspected.  The structural reinforcements appear to be in “as-built” condition.   The bilge is holding minimal water; the origin of the water is beyond the scope of this survey.  The interior cabin spaces are neat, clean and orderly.  Equipment has been removed from the headliner at the navigation table and fastener holes remain.  One latch for the refrigerator is bent and one is missing.  A fastener is missing from the grabrail in the galley.  A wooden “slat” is missing between headliner sections in the aft cabin.  The veneer is chipped on the saloon table.  The interior of the vessel is in satisfactory – good  cosmetic condition.  This survey is not a mould inspection.  The condition of the coring, in the hull, deck, and elsewhere as applicable, is beyond the scope of this inspection.  The documentation number is not displayed.

 Summary: Satisfactory – Good

   MACHINE SYSTEMS        

Main engines: One Yanmar 4JH2E, 37.5 Kw @ 3600 rpm
Engine application: Diesel, four cylinders, fresh water cooled
Serial numbers: 11349
Transmission: Kanzaki-Hurth, ratio 2.62, serial number 1548
External/peripherals: Suitable application, satisfactory installation
Engine controls: Push / pull cables, single lever control, pull-kill cable, single helm
Exhaust systems: Wet system, flexible hoses, plastic muffler, center transom discharge
Propulsion gear/shaft log: PSS dripless shaft seal, 1.5” diameter stainless steel propeller shaft, bronze strut, Max Prop bronze two-blade feathering propeller
Steering system/rudder port: Pedestal/wheel helm, cable-quadrant system, fiberglass skeg hung rudder, unknown core, stainless steel rudder port, unknown type seal
Ventilation: Natural
Generator: None
Through hulls & components: Bronze valves, bronze through hulls, not bonded
Seawater systems: Flexible hoses, double clamped connections
Bilge pumps: Manual pump aft in cockpit, electric/automatic bilge pump with center bilge pickup
Comments: The engine and transmission were visually inspected and tested during a sea trial.  The client had the engine and transmission inspected by a mechanic, please refer to the mechanical survey report for greater detail as to the condition of the machine systems.  There is light corrosion on the engine’s heat exchanger.  There is minor rust on the engine’s starter.  The fuel filter’s mounting bracket on the engine is broken on one side.  There is a miniscule amount of oil below the engine.  The starboard aft motor mount is missing a washer.  The external surfaces and peripheral components of the engine and transmission appear satisfactory.  The engine hours were recorded at 1872.4 at the start of the survey and 1874.2 on the return from the sea trial (final hours not recorded).  Wide open throttle was recorded at 10.5 knots at 2700 rpm in one direction in San Diego Bay.  The engine did not perform at its designed specifications.  The pull – kill cable is a bit stiff.  The audible engine alarm is inoperative.  The engine controls functioned normally.  The exhaust system is properly arranged and installed.  The propulsion components including the propeller, propeller shaft, strut and shaft seal were visually inspected.  The propeller was percussion tested and spun with a fixed object adjacent to the blades.  There is pitting on the propeller blades.  The propeller shaft was manipulated in the strut and observed while underway.  Overall the propulsion components are in satisfactory condition.  The steering system was visually inspected and test operated.  There is corrosion weeping around the base of the rudder port.  The steering system functioned normally.  The engine room blower has been disconnected.   The through hulls were visually inspected and the valves were manipulated.  The galley sink raw-water intake through hull valve leaks when opened.  The through hulls are in satisfactory condition.  The seawater systems were visually inspected and most components were tested.  Overall, the seawater systems are in satisfactory condition.  The electric bilge pump was energized manually with its toggle switch.  The manual bilge pump was not tested.  There is a hose plugged below the aft berth and this hose is cracked in the lazarette locker.  There is a plugged through hull in the port lazarette locker.

 Summary: Satisfactory

TANKAGE                       

Fuel: 40.4 gallon capacity *** in one stainless steel tank located on centerline below saloon sole
Fill & vent: Deck fill fitting starboard side aft of amidships, marked “Bransle”, bronze vent line, flexible fill hose (no identification seen)
Feed & return: USCG type A1 hoses, dated 12/14/15, bronze fuel lines
Water: Two stainless steel tanks, one per side in saloon below benches, one stainless steel tank below aft berth, unknown total capacity, deck fill fitting to port amidships, marked “water”
Holding: Deck fitting starboard forward, marked “waste”, tank not seen
Comments: The fuel system including the tank, fill, vent, feed and return lines were visually inspected as installed.  No identification was seen on the fuel fill hose.  Where visible the fuel system components are in satisfactory condition.  The condition and age of the fuel (and water) and the integrity of the tanks (fuel, water, holding) and hoses is beyond the scope of this survey.  Please consider filling all tanks for a simple, practical test of their integrity.  The water pressure system functioned normally.   Accuracy of tank level gauges is beyond the scope of this survey.

 Summary: Satisfactory

 

ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS                       

AC system: 110 volt system, 30 amp 125 volt shore power cord, 30 amp 125 volt shore power inlet starboard aft in cockpit
DC system: 12 volt system, battery switch at navigation table, one Autocraft M24-1 12 volt wet cell battery in box below navigation table’s bench (date 4/2013), two Full River DC210-12 12 volt AGM batteries located below sole forward of engine
Wiring: Multi-strand
Circuit protection: Main AC circuit breaker in starboard lazarette locker, GFCI outlets, electrical distribution panel at the navigation table includes main AC circuit breaker, branch AC and DC circuit breakers, AC and DC volt and ammeters
Comments: The electrical system including the shore power cord, shore power inlet, batteries, wiring, circuitry components and circuit protection equipment was visually inspected and most components were tested.  There is a ground wire that is loose / not secured aft of the transmission.  The tri-color light circuit breaker illuminates the anchor light and the anchor light circuit breaker does nothing.  Overall the electrical system is in  satisfactory – good condition.  The condition and age of the batteries is beyond the scope of this inspection.

 Summary: Satisfactory – Good

SAFETY AND LIFE SAVING                       

Portable fire extinguishers: One type B:C size I below companionway steps (inspected 5/2019), one type B:C size I in locker behind navigation table (inspected 5/2019), one type B:C size I in locker to port by head (inspected 5/2019)
Fixed fire system: Kidde Mariner Fyrewatch model 170, Halon 1211 (inspected 5/2019)
Flotation devices: Eight adult type II PFDs
Horn/distress flares: Four pistol launch distress flares (7/2021), 4 handheld distress signal flares (8/2021)
Navigational/anchor lights: Separate side lights, masthead / steaming light, all-around / anchor light, stern light
Anchor & ground tackle: Fortress FX-16 anchor with chain and line rode, Fortress FX-7 anchor with line rode
Other equipment: Emergency tiller handle, whistle, reflective mirror, two handheld orange smoke signals (08/2021), daytime distress flag
Comments: Safety equipment for firefighting protection appears satisfactory however  the extinguishers have not been inspected, tagged and maintained per N.F.P.A. recommendations.  Personal flotation devices are suitable for near coastal use.  Current distress signal flares are aboard.  No sound signaling device was seen.  There are no carbon monoxide alarms aboard.  There are no smoke alarms aboard.  Waste and oil placards were seen.  No waste management plan was seen.  No navigation rules were seen.  The navigational and anchor lights are properly arranged, installed and functional.  The ground tackle including the anchors and rode were visually inspected and appear satisfactory.  The entire length of the anchor rode was not inspected and should be inspected prior to use.

 Summary: Satisfactory

LP GAS SYSTEMS                       

Tanks:  One tank in dedicated locker to port in cockpit
Devices:  Electric shutoff solenoid valve, pressure gauge, reducing regulator, galley range
Comments: The LP gas system including the tank, tank locker devices and galley range was visually inspected and the galley range and electric solenoid valve were tested.  There is no LP alarm.  The burners and the broiler are not thermo coupled.  Overall, the installation of the LP system is satisfactory.

Summary:  Satisfactory

SAILING SYSTEM

Mast & rig type: Anodized aluminum keel-stepped mast, sloop rig
Standing rigging: Stainless steel multi-strand wires (upper, jumper, baby and back stay), stainless steel rods (lower shrouds), baby stay, one lower, one jumper and one upper shroud per side, roller-furling head sail assembly, back stay, mechanical end fitting seen on baby stay, (remaining standing rigging’s end fittings obscured)
Hardware: Navtec hydraulic backstay, anodized aluminum boom, Forespar boom vang, anodized aluminum keel-stepped mast, lazy jacks, sail bag, Harken MKIV 2 roller-furling head sail assembly
Winches: two Lewmar 40, two Lewmar 43, two Harken 40 self-tailing, two Lewmar 48 three speed are in the cockpit and one Lewmar 40 on mast
Sails: Elliot Pattison main sail, NorthSails jib
Comments: The mast and associated rigging were visually inspected from the deck level only.  The mast and associated rigging is reportedly original.  The mast is reported to have been pulled, painted and reinstalled in 2018.  A rigging inspection was performed by Ray Pope of Rigworks, on December 2, 2020.  Please refer to the rig survey for greater detail as to the condition of the sailing system.  The vessel was taken on a sea trial and sailed during the survey.  Overall the sailing system is in satisfactory condition.

Summary: Satisfactory

 

ACCESSORIES
Bimini top, engine instrumentation includes tachometer, water temperature gauge, oil pressure gauge and hour meter, Simrad autopilot, Danforth compass, two B&G multifunction devices with true / apparent wind speed / wind direction / GPS / knots / depth, opening portlights, Fusion MS-RA7ON stereo, B&G multi-function device with GPS / true / apparent wind speed / wind direction / depth, B&G Zeus3 9 multifunction device with AIS / plotter / sounder, Jabsco Par Max Plus freshwater pump, Shurflo 182-200 freshwater pressure accumulator, B&G V50 vhf, B&G vhf remote, Weems & Plath wall clock, Weems & Plath barometer, navigation table, 12 volt outlets, Blue Sea Systems VSM systems battery and charge monitor, Mastervolt Chargemaster 12/50-3 battery charger, galley includes two basin sink, Force 10 two-burner LP range and Isotherm refrigerator, Isotherm 60152 ISO00003-HXC15MV water heater with heat exchanger, West Marine portable heater, Heart Interface incharge alternator regulator, two bench seats in saloon with upper berths, dinette, aft cabin includes berth, head includes electric head and sink with shower attachment, Fluxgate compass, foredeck light

 

SUMMARY
The vessel is a fiberglass sailing yacht equipped with a single diesel engine.  The vessel was designed by Sparkman-Stephens and built in Finland by Nautor Swan.  The current owner reportedly purchased the vessel in XXXX, Rhode Island.  He had the vessel shipped from XXXX in Newport, Rhode Island to XXXX, San Diego, CA in 2018.  The engine and transmission were reportedly replaced in 2001 and the transmission was reportedly rebuilt 1.5 years ago.  The standing rigging is believed to be original.  He reported the mast was pulled and stripped and repainted with LP.  The boot stripe, cove stripe and accent stripe are reportedly painted with LP, the pedestal was repainted with LP as well in 2018.  The teak decks were replaced at Jamestown Boatyard in Newport, Rhode Island in 2018.  The foredeck hatch and mid-deck hatch were replaced at this time.  The windlass was removed at this time.  He reported that since purchasing the vessel in 2018 he has installed new B&G instruments, a new water heater, a new LP range, the wiring has been replaced throughout the vessel, a new electrical distribution panel was installed, the interior has been revarnished, the cushions were replaced and the upholstery was updated, a new head stay was installed, a new boom vang, new main sail, new sail covers, new bimini, new traveler, new battery charger, all of the lights were replaced with LEDs, the binnacle was refinished, new shelves were installed in the refrigerator and in the interior lockers, numerous upgrades to other internal components, a sump box was installed for the shower and head sink, new faucets in the head and galley and new blinds were installed.  He disclosed that the documentation placard is not present.  The broker reported no other disclosures.  He disclosed no knowledge of any significant events in the vessel’s history, such as submersions, collisions, fires, etc.  The vessel was inspected while hauled, afloat, and underway on a sea trial in San Diego Bay and briefly offshore.  The vessel is basically structurally sound and upon completion of the recommendations the vessel should be suited for its intended purpose as a near coastal cruising vessel

Overall Summary: Satisfactory – Good

Standard form key:     We use subsection and overall ratings to summarize conditions found, based upon their appearance.  Ratings include: Not examined, Not applicable, Faulty, Marginal, Satisfactory, Good, Excellent.

 

VALUES

ACTUAL CASH VALUE NEW REPLACEMENT VALUE INVESTMENT
Removed for privacy

 

The actual cash value is the value that our research approximates the selling price of this vessel should be, at the time and place of our inspection.  Consideration is given to vessel’s condition, geographic location, published listings and guides, comparable sales and listings, and market conditions.  The new replacement value is the cost of this or a similar, new vessel, comparably equipped.  The investment is the reported investment including purchase price and significant upgrades.  No values include maintenance costs, storage or tax.  The most relevant data found while researching the value is included below.  We primarily use market value analysis methodology for determination of value.

 

Explanation of value opinion: The average historical sale price of similar vessels on soldboats.com is $97,593 and the average current listing price of similar vessels on Yachtworld.com is $139,096.  The vessel is in above average condition for its age and has significant upgrades.  There is currently a Covid-19 related demand and value spike and it is unclear as to how long this demand spike will last.  This spike, the upgrades and the condition of the vessel have been factored into our valuation of the vessel.

 

Length Boat Year Sold Date Active Sold Price Listed Price Boat Location
44 ft Nautor Swan 441 1979 23-Nov-20 817 Days 75,000 85,000 Jamestown, RI, USA
44 ft Nautor Swan 441 1979 20-Nov-20 41 Days 140,000 148,500 San Francisco, CA, USA
43 ft 11 in Nautor Swan 44 1974 21-Sep-20 859 Days 88,977 116,411 Auckland, New Zealand
43 ft 11 in Nautor Swan 44 1974 2-Aug-20 796 Days 98,989 102,524 Auckland, New Zealand
43 ft Nautor Swan Motorsailer 1977 19-Nov-19 97 Days 85,000 99,000 Long Beach, CA, USA

 

Nautor Swan 441

US$180,000 *

44 ft / 1979

Chile

Yacht Brokers World Ltd

 

Nautor Swan 441

US$160,356 *

44 ft / 1979

Cowes, Isle of Wight, United Kingdom

Lilley Marine

Request Info

 

Nautor Swan Swan 44

US$139,314 *

44 ft / 1976

Port Grimaud, Var, France

SMN

 

Nautor Swan 431

US$155,000 *

43 ft / 1977

San Diego, California, United States

Bayport Yachts

 

Nautor Swan 431

US$109,000 *

43 ft / 1977

Wilmington, California, United States

The Shoreline Yacht Group

Request Info

 

Nautor Swan Nautor 43

US$90,906 *

43 ft / 1978

Ardfern, Argyll & Bute, United Kingdom

Mark Cameron Yachts

Live Video Tour

 

RECOMMENDATIONS
These recommendations are the surveyor’s ideas and suggestions for addressing deficiencies with damaged or suspect components or systems found during survey or general improvements.  The primary recommendations address safety items, structural issues, operational issues or deficiencies which the surveyor determines are of greater importance or more expense than secondary deficiencies.  For instance, items that pose a risk to passenger safety or immediate property damage are listed under primary deficiencies and cosmetic concerns are addressed under secondary deficiencies.  Most of the recommendations have been addressed in the comments and usually they are discussed at the time of the inspection.

 

PRIMARY

  1. Maintain the fixed and portable fire extinguishers per NFPA recommendations.  Extinguishers should be inspected and tagged annually and inspected by a qualified technician or replaced every six years.
  2. Display the documentation number per federal regulations.
  3. Determine why the HIN does not follow proper format and address appropriately.
  4. Determine why the engine does not turn to its designed rpm specifications and address appropriately.
  5. Service or replace the audible engine alarm and prove it properly functional.
  6. The galley sink’s raw-water intake through hull valve leaked when opened and continued to drip after closing.  Service the through hull and valve and prove it properly functional and eliminate the leak, clean and dry the bilge space to allow detection of future weeps or leaks.
  7. Properly secure the ground wire that is loose aft of the transmission.
  8. No identification was seen on the fuel fill hose.  Determine the suitability of the hose for continued use and replace if / as necessary.  The industry life expectancy of fuel hoses is ten years
  9. We strongly recommend the installation of a carbon monoxide alarm, smoke alarm and LP alarm.
  10. The standing rigging is reportedly original.  A rigging survey was performed on December 2, 2020.  Follow the recommendations of the rigging survey.
  11. The cotter pins are missing on the baby stay’s turnbuckle.  Install new pins.
  12. The pull / kill cable is a bit stiff.  Service the pull / kill cable to allow ease of use.
  13. Replace the broken mounting bracket on the fuel filter on the engine.
  14. There is corrosion weeping around the base of the rudder port.  Determine the cause of the weeping, address appropriately/eliminate the cause and clean the area to allow detection of any future weeps or leaks.
  15. The starboard aft motor mount is missing a washer.  Replace the washer.
  16. There is light corrosion on the engine’s heat exchanger.  Determine the cause of the corrosion, eliminate the cause, address any deficiencies and clean the heat exchanger to allow detection of future weeps or leaks.
  17. There is minor rust on the starter, address any damage, eliminate the cause and clean to allow detection of future issues.

SECONDARY

  1. Address the fastener holes in the headliner to starboard aft in the saloon as desired.
  2. Address the spider cracking to starboard on the upper part of the transom as desired.
  3. Determine why the burners and broiler are not thermo-coupled on the galley range and address as necessary.
  4. Address the repair / color differences to port forward, starboard forward and starboard aft in the cockpit as desired.
  5. The second from forward stanchion post on the starboard side has a bend and the fourth from forward stanchion post on the starboard side has a crack at the lower lifeline holes.  Address as necessary.
  6. Replace the missing Vetus ventilation duct on the forward dorade cap.
  7. Address the spider cracking on the starboard hull side below the toe rail at the boarding gate as desired.
  8. Address the cracking on the interior of the starboard cockpit locker by the hinges as desired.
  9. Address the color difference on the starboard hull side forward approximately three feet aft of the bow and above the boot stripe as desired.
  10. Address the rub damage on the starboard hull side forward between the boot stripes as desired.
  11. Address the scratch in the port hull side approximately one foot above the boot stripe between the third and fourth stanchion posts as desired.
  12. Address the color difference on the bow as desired.
  13. Equipment has been removed from the headliner at the navigation table and fastener holes remain.  Address as desired.
  14. One latch is bent and one latch is missing on the refrigerator in the galley.  Replace as desired.
  15. Replace the missing fastener from the grab rail in the galley.
  16. A wood slat is missing between sections of headliner in the aft cabin.  Address as desired.
  17. The veneer is chipped on the saloon table.  Address as desired.
  18. Address the bend to starboard on the bow rail and the scratches as desired.
  19. Determine the cause of the pitting on the propeller blades, eliminate the cause and service the propeller as necessary.
  20. A hose has been plugged below the aft berth and this hose is also cracked aft in the lazarette locker.  Replace the hose or remove it to eliminate any liabilities.
  21. There is a blower below the aft berth that has been disconnected.  Either reconnect the blower and prove it functional or remove it.
  22. The broker reported that the boom vang needs to be re-tensioned and serviced. Service as necessary or desired.

 

This survey sets forth the condition of the vessel and components, as specifically stated only, at the time of inspection, and represents the surveyor’s honest and unbiased opinion.  No part of the vessel was disassembled or removed and no assumptions should be made as to the condition of concealed components.  Specifics were obtained from sources available at the time of inspection and are believed correct, but are not guaranteed to be accurate.

 

I/we certify that, to the best of my/our knowledge and belief:

 

The statements of fact contained in this report are true and correct. The reported analyses, opinions, and conclusions are limited only by the reported assumptions and limiting conditions, and are my/our personal, unbiased professional analyses, opinions, and conclusions. I/we have no present or prospective interest in the vessel that is the subject of this report, and I/we have no personal interest or bias with respect to the parties involved.  My/our compensation is not contingent upon the reporting of a predetermined value or direction in value that favors the cause of the client, the amount of the value estimate, the attainment of a stipulated result, or the occurrence of a subsequent event.  I/we have made a personal inspection of the vessel that is the subject of this report.  This report should be considered as an entire document.  No single section is meant to be used except as part of the whole.  This report is submitted without prejudice and for the benefit of whom it may concern.  This report does not constitute a warranty, either expressed, or implied, nor does it warrant the future condition of the vessel. It is a statement of the condition of the vessel at the time of survey only.   The submitting of this report creates no liability on the part of Christian & Company or the individual surveyor.

Christian & Company, Marine Surveyors, Inc.

By:  Mr. Kells Manthei, SAMS SA

Reviewed by:  Mr. Kells Christian, Surveyor

S.A.M.S. – A.M.S. # 301